Title : On The Eve Of the 50th Anniversary Of The Moon Landing, The New York Times Is Saying The Soviets Won The Space Race
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On The Eve Of the 50th Anniversary Of The Moon Landing, The New York Times Is Saying The Soviets Won The Space Race
Soviet Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova flew into space on the Vostok-6 mission in 1963. RIA Novosti/Science Photo Library
New York Times: How the Soviets Won the Space Race for Equality
The U.S.S.R. sent women and people of color to space years before the U.S.
The Cold War was fought as much on an ideological front as a military one, and the Soviet Union often emphasized the sexism and racism of its capitalist opponents — particularly the segregated United States. And the space race was a prime opportunity to signal the U.S.S.R.’s commitment to equality. After putting the first man in space in 1961, the Soviets went on to send the first woman, the first Asian man, and the first black man into orbit — all years before the Americans would follow suit.
In fact, the director of Soviet cosmonaut training wrote in his diary as early as 1961: “We cannot allow the first woman in space to be American. This would be an insult to the patriotic feelings of Soviet women.” Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev agreed, and the search for candidates began.
On June 16, 1963, Valentina Tereshkova, a 26-year-old factory worker-turned-cosmonaut, became the first woman in space. She flew a solo mission that orbited Earth 48 times. In three days, she traveled farther than all previous American astronauts combined. Ardent female fans in the U.S.S.R. saw her triumph as a welcome reaffirmation of the Soviet commitment to gender equality, while women outside the Soviet Union took it as proof that there was no limit to what women could achieve.
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WNU Editor: The New York Times ignores the annoying fact that after sending Valentina Tereshkova into space, the decision was made to not send women in space because it was too dangerous. A decision that stood for more than 19 years before they finally sent another women into space .... Valentina Tereshkova: USSR was 'worried' about women in space (BBC). Even today, the Russian space program does not prioritize having women cosmonauts. Here is a list of female astronauts past and present (notice the huge number of American female astronauts and lack of Soviet/Russian astronauts) .... List of female spacefarers (Wikipedia).
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